General Discussion
Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that disrupts the brain's ability to regulate sleep-wake cycles. Individuals with narcolepsy often experience excessive daytime sleepiness, sudden muscle weakness (cataplexy), sleep paralysis, and hallucinations. The condition can significantly impact daily activities and quality of life.
The exact cause is unclear, but it is often linked to the loss of hypocretin, a brain chemical essential for regulating wakefulness. Genetics and environmental factors may also play a role.
Management typically involves medications like stimulants and lifestyle adjustments, including maintaining a consistent sleep schedule and short daytime naps. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve symptoms and daily functioning.
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